Best Sea Fishing Rigs
There's no single best sea fishing rig, because the right one depends on the ground, the fish you're after and whether you're on the beach or in a boat.
We've matched the best sea fishing rigs to the jobs they're made for, from clip-down and pulley rigs for cod to flappers, flatfish rigs and mackerel feathers.
Let's get straight into it.
Our Sea Fishing Rig Picks at a Glance
| Product | Rig type | Sea rig | Key points |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beach Rigs for Cod, Bass and Whiting | |||
| Cod Clip-Down Rig | Cox & Rawle Cod Rig | Key points:
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| Rough Ground Pulley Rig | Cox & Rawle Cod/Bass Pulley Rig | Key points:
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| Distance Rig | Cox & Rawle All Round Beach Distance Rig | Key points:
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| Two-Bait Wishbone | Cox & Rawle Wishbone Rig | Key points:
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| Whiting & Dabs | Leeda 2 Up 1 Down | Key points:
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| Two-Hook Flapper | Leeda 2 Hook Flapper | Key points:
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| Surf Bass Rig | Cox & Rawle Bass Beach Rig | Key points:
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| Flatfish and Bream Rigs | |||
| Plaice Rig | Cox & Rawle Plaice Beach Rig | Key points:
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| Black Bream Rig | Cox & Rawle Bream Beach Rig | Key points:
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| Feathers and Boat Rigs | |||
| Mackerel Feathers | Leeda 6 Hook Mackerel Feathers | Key points:
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| Pollack & Codling Hokkai | Dennett Saltwater Pro 3 Hook Jumbo Hokkai Rig | Key points:
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| Boat Pennel Rig | Cox & Rawle Pennel Boat Rig | Key points:
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Sea Rigs for Each Job
Find the job you need a rig for, then the ready-tied rig that suits it. Each pick links to its card further down the page.
Clip-Down Rigs: Cod and Bass at Range
A clip-down rig holds the baited hooks tight to the rig body near the lead for the cast, which streamlines it so it flies further. The Cox & Rawle Cod Rig is a double-hooked clip-down with two Specimen hooks in 4/0 or 6/0, and the Cox & Rawle All Round Beach Distance Rig is a single-hook version, sprung to clip down with plain or grip leads.
Pulley Rigs: Rough, Rocky Ground
Over rough ground, a pulley rig pulls the lead up off the seabed once a fish is hooked, which cuts the risk of snagging during the fight. The Cox & Rawle Cod/Bass Pulley Rig is made for cod and bass with big baits, in hook sizes from 1/0 to 5/0.
Wishbone Rigs: Two Baits Together
A wishbone puts two hooks on one long snood loop, so two baits sit side by side. The Cox & Rawle Wishbone Rig clips both baited hooks above the lead for medium-range casting, on an 80lb body with a 30lb snood.
Flapper Rigs: Whiting, Dabs and Mixed Bags
Flapper rigs hang their hooks on snoods above the lead, where they move freely at short to medium range. The Leeda 2 Up 1 Down carries three size 1 hooks, two up the body and one down by the lead, while the Leeda 2 Hook Flapper has two size 1 hooks on 30lb hooklengths.
Flowing Traces: Bass in the Surf
For bass, a long, flowing snood lets the bait move naturally in the surf. The Cox & Rawle Bass Beach Rig is made for worm, sandeel, mackerel or soft plastic baits, with a snap link swivel to cut tangles.
Flatfish and Bream Rigs
Flatfish come to attractors, so the Cox & Rawle Plaice Beach Rig pairs a size 1 Aberdeen Perfect hook with beads and sequins on a longer dropper for plaice, flounders and dabs. For bream, the Cox & Rawle Bream Beach Rig uses a fine-wire size 2 hook with luminous attractors, and it's especially good on uneven ground.
Feathers and Hokkai: Mackerel, Pollack and Codling
Feathers and Hokkai rigs are strings of lures that you work up and down to look like small baitfish. The Leeda 6 Hook Mackerel Feathers are for mackerel from piers, jetties and the shore, and the Dennett Saltwater Pro 3 Hook Jumbo Hokkai Rig carries 7/0 hooks for pollack and codling.
Boat Rigs
From a boat, the Cox & Rawle Pennel Boat Rig puts two hooks on one snood to hold a big bait such as squid or crab, with a longer snood to cut tangles.
Rods and Reels for Your Rigs
A rig is only one part of the set-up. Our sea fishing rods and beach fishing reels guides cover the rods and reels to cast them, and our boat rods guide covers fishing from a boat.
How We Chose These Rigs
Every rig here is matched to the job it's made for, from what each one is designed to do: the rig body and snoods, the hook pattern and size, and whether it clips down, runs on a pulley or flaps free. A clip-down cod rig, a three-hook flapper and a flowing bass trace all behave differently, so the sections above start from the fish and the ground rather than the brand.
Most of the picks come from Cox & Rawle's hand-tied range, and several of the Leeda rigs are among the best-selling sea rigs at UK tackle shops. Every pick is sold by reputable UK online retailers, and each card links to the rig's own page with live prices.
Which Sea Rig for Your Fishing?
| If you fish for | Start with | Why | Watch out for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cod at range on clean ground | Cox & Rawle Cod Rig | Two Specimen hooks that clip down for the cast | 4/0 and 6/0 only |
| Cod and bass over rough ground | Cox & Rawle Cod/Bass Pulley Rig | Lifts the lead clear once a fish is hooked | One rig per pack |
| Whiting and dabs | Leeda 2 Up 1 Down | Three size 1 hooks for mixed bags | Size 1 hooks only |
| Bass in the surf | Cox & Rawle Bass Beach Rig | A long, flowing snood | Check which hook size is in stock |
| Plaice, flounders and dabs | Cox & Rawle Plaice Beach Rig | Beads, sequins and a longer dropper | One size 1 hook |
| Mackerel from a pier or the shore | Leeda 6 Hook Mackerel Feathers | Six feathers that look like small baitfish | The colour mix can vary |
| Pollack and codling | Dennett Jumbo Hokkai Rig | Three 7/0 Hokkai hooks | Big 7/0 hooks only |
The Sea Fishing Rigs We Recommend
Each rig below is grouped by where and how it's fished, so you can go straight to beach rigs, flatfish and bream rigs, or feathers and boat rigs.
Beach Rigs | Flatfish & Bream | Feathers & Boat
Cox & Rawle Cod Rig
Cod Clip-Down Rig
Built for big fish from the beach, the Cox & Rawle Cod Rig is a double-hooked, clip-down rig with two Specimen hooks. It comes in 4/0 and 6/0 for cod, bass and other species.
Both baited hooks clip to the rig body near the lead for the cast, which streamlines the rig and cuts air drag, so it casts further. The hooks release when it hits the water. The rig clip attaches to your main line swivel, and it's hand tied in Wincanton. Two hooks improve your chances of a bite.
It suits beach anglers after cod and bass who want two large hooks and extra range. Next to the Cox & Rawle Cod/Bass Pulley Rig, which lifts the lead clear of rocky, snaggy ground, this is the one for casting range.
To be fair, 4/0 and 6/0 hooks are too big for small fish such as dabs. For cod and bass anglers wanting two Specimen hooks clipped down, though, I think it's a sound, well-made rig.
Pros
- ✓Double-hooked, clip-down rig with two Specimen hooks
- ✓Hook sizes 4/0 and 6/0
- ✓Clipped hooks release when the rig hits the water
- ✓Rig clip attaches to the swivel on your main line
Cons
- ✕Only two sizes, 4/0 and 6/0
- ✕Hooks too large for dabs and other small fish
Cox & Rawle Cod/Bass Pulley Rig
Rough Ground Pulley Rig
This ready-to-use pulley rig is made for cod and bass over rough ground, with big fish and substantial baits in mind. It comes in 1/0, 2/0, 3/0 and 5/0, one rig per pack.
Once a fish is hooked, the pulley lifts the lead off the seabed, cutting the risk of snagging over rocks during the fight. The construction is robust, the components are chosen for rocky, snaggy ground, and it's built to resist corrosive saltwater. It's hand tied in Wincanton.
It suits shore anglers putting big baits over rocky marks. Next to the Cox & Rawle Cod Rig, a clip-down rig for casting two Specimen hooks further, this one is about getting fish out of snags. The Cox & Rawle All Round Beach Distance Rig goes the other way, with one hook clipped down for range.
To be fair, each pack holds a single rig, so buy a few for rough ground. For cod and bass anglers fishing big baits among rocks, though, I think the pulley makes it a sensible rig to carry.
Pros
- ✓Pulley lifts the lead clear once a fish is hooked
- ✓Built for rocky, snaggy ground and substantial baits
- ✓Made to stand up to corrosive saltwater
- ✓Hook sizes 1/0, 2/0, 3/0 and 5/0
Cons
- ✕Only one rig in each pack
- ✕Made for big fish, not whiting or dabs
Cox & Rawle All Round Beach Distance Rig
Distance Rig
A single hook and a clip-down layout streamlined for distance casting sum up the Cox & Rawle All Round Beach Distance Rig. It comes in 1/0 and 3/0, for flatfish at distance and other species closer in.
Clipping the baited hook near the lead streamlines the rig and cuts air drag for a longer cast, and the hook releases as it hits the water. The clip-down is sprung, so it clips down easily with a plain or grip weight. It's hand tied in Wincanton.
It suits beach anglers who need range for flatfish but want one rig for closer species too. Next to the Cox & Rawle Cod/Bass Pulley Rig, built for big baits over snags, it swaps the pulley for a streamlined clip-down. The Cox & Rawle Wishbone Rig, after it, puts two baits out at medium range.
To be fair, one hook means one bait per cast. For flatfish anglers who need to reach fish at distance, though, I think it's a smart, simple rig to clip on.
Pros
- ✓Single-hook clip-down streamlined for distance casting
- ✓Sprung to clip down easily with plain or grip weights
- ✓Hook sizes 1/0 and 3/0
- ✓Covers flatfish at range and other species closer in
Cons
- ✕Single hook, so one bait per cast
- ✕Only two sizes, 1/0 and 3/0
Cox & Rawle Wishbone Rig
Two-Bait Wishbone
Two baits on one rig is the idea behind the Cox & Rawle Wishbone Rig. It has an 80lb rig body and a 30lb snood, with 3/0 hooks and a 1/0 version too.
Both hooks sit on one long snood loop, so the baits lie close together. For the cast, they clip tight just above the lead to cut drag and add distance, then release when the rig hits the water. It's hand tied in England from fine components, for medium-range casting.
It suits beach anglers who want two baits out, or two different baits when bites are scarce. Next to the Cox & Rawle All Round Beach Distance Rig, which casts one hook for range, the Wishbone doubles the bait. The Leeda 2 Up 1 Down, after it, spreads three size 1 hooks for smaller fish.
To be fair, it's designed for medium range, not for reaching fish at distance. For anglers who want two baits side by side, though, I think it's a clever, well-tied rig.
Pros
- ✓Two hooks present two baits, or two different ones
- ✓80lb rig body with a 30lb snood
- ✓Baited hooks clip tight above the lead for casting
- ✓Hand tied in England from fine components
Cons
- ✕Designed for medium range, not long distance
- ✕Hook sizes 3/0 and 1/0 only
Leeda 2 Up 1 Down
Whiting & Dabs
Three size 1 hooks give the Leeda 2 Up 1 Down plenty of bait in the water. Built on a 60lb rig body with 20lb hooklengths, it's made for pollack, flatties and bass.
It works like a flapper, with hooks on snoods that hang off the rig body above the lead and move freely. Two sit up the body and one down near the lead. It uses high quality hooks and components and comes ready to fish.
Flappers are used at short to medium range for smaller fish, so it suits beach anglers after whiting, dabs and mixed bags. Next to the Cox & Rawle Wishbone Rig, which clips two 3/0 baits down, it spreads three smaller hooks, and Leeda's rigs cost less than the hand-tied Cox & Rawle range. The Leeda 2 Hook Flapper, after it, has two hooks on stronger 30lb hooklengths.
To be fair, it only comes with size 1 hooks and isn't a distance rig. For whiting, dabs and mixed bags, though, I think three ready-to-fish hooks make a lot of sense.
Pros
- ✓Three size 1 hooks, two up and one down
- ✓60lb rig body with 20lb hooklengths
- ✓High quality hooks and components throughout
- ✓Comes ready to fish and easy to use
Cons
- ✕Size 1 hooks only, no other sizes
- ✕Lighter 20lb hooklengths than the 2 Hook Flapper
Leeda 2 Hook Flapper
Two-Hook Flapper
Leeda's 2 Hook Flapper keeps things simple, with two size 1 hooks on 30lb hooklengths and a 60lb rig body. It's made for pollack, flatties and whiting.
As a flapper, its hooks hang on snoods off the rig body above the lead and move freely. That makes it a short to medium range rig for smaller fish and mixed bags. It uses high quality hooks and components, and it's easy to use and ready to fish.
It suits shore anglers after whiting and flatties who want a simple two-hook rig. Next to the Leeda 2 Up 1 Down, with three hooks on 20lb hooklengths, it has a hook fewer but stronger 30lb hooklengths. The Cox & Rawle Bass Beach Rig, after it, uses a long flowing snood so the bait moves naturally in the surf.
To be fair, it only comes with size 1 hooks, and it puts out one bait fewer than the 2 Up 1 Down. For whiting and flatties closer in, though, I think it's a tidy, no-fuss rig.
Pros
- ✓Two size 1 hooks on 30lb hooklengths
- ✓60lb rig body with two free-moving snoods
- ✓High quality hooks and components throughout
- ✓Ready to fish and easy to use
Cons
- ✕Comes with size 1 hooks only
- ✕Two hooks, so fewer baits than the 2 Up 1 Down
Cox & Rawle Bass Beach Rig
Surf Bass Rig
Made for bass from the beach or an inshore boat, the Cox & Rawle Bass Beach Rig is a flowing trace rig. It has a 60lb mono rig body, a long 30lb mono snood and hook sizes 2/0, 3/0 or 4/0.
The long snood lets the bait drift naturally over the surf, and a snap link swivel greatly reduces the risk of tangles. It takes worm, sandeel, mackerel or soft plastic baits.
It suits bass anglers working the surf. Next to the Leeda 2 Hook Flapper, which hangs two hooks off the rig body for smaller fish at short to medium range, it is built around a natural, drifting bait. Against the Cox & Rawle Plaice Beach Rig, with its beads and sequins for flatfish, it relies on bait movement.
To be fair, it's made for bass over surf, not for rough, snaggy ground, where the Cox & Rawle Cod/Bass Pulley Rig lifts the lead clear. For bass in the surf, though, I think it's a sensible rig to carry.
Pros
- ✓Long 30lb mono snood drifts the bait over surf
- ✓Snap link swivel reduces the risk of tangles
- ✓Suits worm, sandeel, mackerel or soft plastic baits
- ✓Three hook sizes: 2/0, 3/0 and 4/0
Cons
- ✕Not made for rough, snaggy ground
- ✕No hook smaller than 2/0 in the range
Cox & Rawle Plaice Beach Rig
Plaice Rig
Built on a 60lb rig body with a 30lb snood, the Cox & Rawle Plaice Beach Rig is a simple one-hook dropper rig for flatfish. It carries a single size 1 Aberdeen hook and comes ready to fish.
Tied in Amnesia mono, it uses a longer dropper so the bait moves more naturally on the bottom, while attractor beads and sequins draw flatfish in. Components include two size 6 swivels, a cascade swivel and two clipped lead links, all hand tied in Wincanton, England.
It suits beach anglers after plaice, flounders, dabs and other flatfish. Next to the Cox & Rawle Bass Beach Rig, a flowing trace for surf bass, it drops to a small size 1 hook and adds attractors. Against the Cox & Rawle Bream Beach Rig, a size 2 clip-down for black bream, it stays focused on flatfish.
To be fair, it carries one size 1 hook only, so there's no choice of size and just one bait in the water. For plaice, flounders and dabs, though, I think it's a neatly equipped, simple rig.
Pros
- ✓Hand tied in Wincanton, England
- ✓Attractor beads and sequins draw flatfish to the bait
- ✓Longer dropper lets the bait move on the bottom
- ✓Cascade swivel and two clipped lead links included
Cons
- ✕Single size 1 hook only
- ✕Made for flatfish rather than cod or bass
Cox & Rawle Bream Beach Rig
Black Bream Rig
With a fine-wire size 2 Big Mouth Aberdeen hook, the Cox & Rawle Bream Beach Rig is built for bream, and black bream are the main UK target. It's a one-hook clip-down distance design with a 60lb/40lb breaking strain.
As a clip-down, the baited hook clips to the rig body near the lead, which streamlines the rig and cuts air drag for a longer cast, then releases when it hits the water. The wide-gape hook has a very sharp point, and luminous beads and sequins catch a fish's eye. It is hand tied in England.
It suits black bream anglers fishing uneven ground from the beach. Next to the Cox & Rawle Plaice Beach Rig, with its size 1 hook and longer dropper for flatfish, it goes smaller and finer. Against the Leeda 6 Hook Mackerel Feathers, it is a bait rig, not a lure string.
To be fair, there's one size 2 hook only, with no other sizes. For black bream over uneven ground, though, I think it's a sharp, well-specified rig.
Pros
- ✓Fine-wire size 2 Big Mouth Aberdeen hook
- ✓Wide gape and a very sharp point
- ✓Luminous attractor beads and sequins catch the eye
- ✓Clip-down layout, hand tied in England
Cons
- ✕Single size 2 hook only
- ✕One hook, so one bait in the water
Leeda 6 Hook Mackerel Feathers
Mackerel Feathers
Six feathered size 3/0 hooks on a 50lb mono trace make up the Leeda 6 Hook Mackerel Feathers, a lure string for mackerel from piers, jetties and the shoreline. The feathers are white, red, blue, yellow and orange, though the colour mix can vary.
Unlike the bait rigs earlier in this guide, feathers are jigged up and down so they give the lifelike action of small baitfish. It comes ready to fish and is tied to a high specification with quality components.
Pier, jetty and shore anglers after mackerel are who it's for. Next to the Cox & Rawle Bream Beach Rig, a single-hook bait rig, it fishes lures instead of bait. Against the Dennett Saltwater Pro 3 Hook Jumbo Hokkai Rig, with three 7/0 hooks for pollack and codling, it carries six lures on smaller 3/0 hooks.
To be fair, the colour mix can vary, so you can't choose the exact colours you get. For mackerel from piers, jetties and the shore, though, I think it's a simple, well-tied string of feathers.
Pros
- ✓Six feathered size 3/0 hooks on one trace
- ✓50lb mono trace tied with quality components
- ✓Lifelike action of small baitfish when jigged
- ✓Ready to fish from piers, jetties and the shore
Cons
- ✕Colour mix of the feathers can vary
- ✕A lure string, not made for fishing bait
Dennett Saltwater Pro 3 Hook Jumbo Hokkai Rig
Pollack & Codling Hokkai
Pollack and codling are the target for the Dennett Saltwater Pro 3 Hook Jumbo Hokkai Rig, a string of three natural jumbo Hokkai lures, all on size 7/0 hooks.
A Hokkai rig works like a set of feathers. The trace is jigged up and down so the flashy lures imitate small baitfish, and the jumbo lures on 7/0 hooks scale that idea up for pollack and codling. It sits in Dennett's Saltwater Pro range.
It suits anglers who jig for pollack and codling. Next to the Leeda 6 Hook Mackerel Feathers, it swaps six feathers on 3/0 hooks for three jumbo lures on 7/0 hooks. Against the Cox & Rawle Pennel Boat Rig, which holds a big squid or crab bait on two hooks, the Dennett Jumbo Hokkai Rig fishes lures instead.
To be fair, the 7/0 hooks are sized for pollack and codling, so it won't double as a mackerel rig. For pollack and codling on the jig, though, I think it's a straightforward, well-matched rig.
Pros
- ✓Three natural jumbo Hokkai lures on one rig
- ✓Size 7/0 hooks to cover pollack and codling
- ✓Jigged up and down to imitate small baitfish
- ✓Part of Dennett's Saltwater Pro range
Cons
- ✕Hooks sized for pollack and codling, not mackerel
- ✕Only three lures on the trace
Cox & Rawle Pennel Boat Rig
Boat Pennel Rig
Two hooks on one snood make the Cox & Rawle Pennel Boat Rig a two-hook pennel, set up as a fixed boom ledger rig for boat fishing. It comes pre-made with 3/0 hooks, from a range hand tied in England.
Putting both hooks on the same snood holds a big bait, such as squid or crab, better than a single hook can, and squid and crab are the suggested baits. The longer snood gives a more natural presentation and reduces the risk of tangles, and fine components are used throughout.
On the boat, it suits anglers fishing big squid or crab baits. Next to the Dennett Saltwater Pro 3 Hook Jumbo Hokkai Rig, a string of jigged lures for pollack and codling, it is the bait rig for the boat, presenting one large, natural bait.
To be fair, it's made for boat fishing, so it isn't the rig for casting from the beach. For boat anglers using squid or crab, though, I think it's a tidy, hand-tied pennel to carry.
Pros
- ✓Two-hook pennel holds squid or crab baits
- ✓Longer snood for a more natural presentation
- ✓Made to reduce the risk of tangles
- ✓Hand tied in England from fine components
Cons
- ✕Made for boat fishing, not casting from the beach
- ✕One snood, so a single bait in the water
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best sea fishing rig?
There isn't one best sea fishing rig, because it depends on the ground, the fish and where you're fishing from. Clip-down rigs such as the Cox & Rawle Cod Rig suit cod at range, pulley rigs suit rough ground, flappers suit whiting and dabs, and feathers are for mackerel.
What is the best rig for cod from the beach?
Over clean ground, a clip-down rig such as the Cox & Rawle Cod Rig gets a big bait out at range. Over rough, rocky ground, a pulley rig like the Cox & Rawle Cod/Bass Pulley Rig lifts the lead clear of snags once a fish is hooked.
What is a clip-down rig?
A clip-down rig holds the baited hooks against the rig body near the lead during the cast. That streamlines the rig so it casts further, and the hooks release when it hits the water.
What is a flapper rig used for?
A flapper rig has its hooks on snoods above the lead, where they move freely. It's a common choice at short to medium range for whiting, dabs and mixed bags, and the Leeda 2 Up 1 Down adds a third hook down by the lead.
What size hook should I use for sea fishing?
It depends on the fish. Size 1 and 2 hooks suit flatfish, whiting and bream, while cod and bass rigs usually carry 2/0 to 6/0 hooks for bigger baits, and Hokkai rigs for pollack and codling can go up to 7/0.
Final Thoughts
There's no single best sea fishing rig, so start from the fish you're after and the ground in front of you. For cod, the Cox & Rawle Cod Rig covers clean ground at range and the Cox & Rawle Cod/Bass Pulley Rig handles rough ground, while the Leeda 2 Up 1 Down and Leeda 2 Hook Flapper cover whiting, dabs and mixed bags.
For flatfish, the Cox & Rawle Plaice Beach Rig puts attractors by the hook, and the Cox & Rawle Bass Beach Rig suits bass in the surf. Afloat or off a pier, the Leeda 6 Hook Mackerel Feathers, the Dennett Jumbo Hokkai Rig and the Cox & Rawle Pennel Boat Rig cover mackerel, pollack and big baits.
A Reminder of Our Sea Rig Picks
- Cod Clip-Down Rig: Cox & Rawle Cod Rig
- Rough Ground Pulley Rig: Cox & Rawle Cod/Bass Pulley Rig
- Distance Rig: Cox & Rawle All Round Beach Distance Rig
- Two-Bait Wishbone: Cox & Rawle Wishbone Rig
- Whiting & Dabs: Leeda 2 Up 1 Down
- Two-Hook Flapper: Leeda 2 Hook Flapper
- Surf Bass Rig: Cox & Rawle Bass Beach Rig
- Plaice Rig: Cox & Rawle Plaice Beach Rig
- Black Bream Rig: Cox & Rawle Bream Beach Rig
- Mackerel Feathers: Leeda 6 Hook Mackerel Feathers
- Pollack & Codling Hokkai: Dennett Saltwater Pro 3 Hook Jumbo Hokkai Rig
- Boat Pennel Rig: Cox & Rawle Pennel Boat Rig
Thanks for reading.
Tight Lines!